International students can choose from several types of student accommodation, including university halls, shared flats, en-suite rooms, studios, homestays and private rentals. Shared housing is the most affordable, while studios offer maximum privacy. University halls are great for first-year students, whereas PBSAs (private student accommodation) provide modern facilities and flexible contracts. Students should choose based on budget, lifestyle preference and required privacy.
Choosing the right accommodation is one of the most important decisions for international students moving abroad. The type of housing you choose will affect your budget, privacy, social life, convenience and overall student experience.
This guide explains the main types of student accommodation, including university halls, private studios, shared apartments, en-suites, homestays and more, along with their pros and cons, average costs and best suited student profiles.
Main Types of Student Accommodation
1. University Halls of Residence
These are on-campus or near-campus rooms provided by the university.
Features
- Usually furnished
- Shared kitchens, bathrooms (unless en-suite)
- Managed by university
- Often first-year student choice
| Type | Typical Rent | Bathroom | Kitchen | Best For |
| Standard Hall | £450–£600/month | Shared | Shared | First-year students |
| En-suite Hall | £600–£750/month | Private | Shared | Students who prefer privacy |
| Catered Hall | £650–£850/month | Shared | Meal plan included | Students who don’t cook |
Pros
- Easy to make friends
- Close to university
- Higher safety & student community
Cons
- May be noisy
- Limited freedom in cooking or guests
2. Private Student Halls (PBSA – Purpose-Built Student Accommodation)
Privately owned buildings built specifically for students.
Features
- Modern facilities (gym, study rooms, laundry, security)
- Mix of room types (studio, shared, en-suite)
- Bills usually included
Cost: £650–£1,200/month
Best For: Students wanting modern amenities & safety
Pros: Fitness centre, study rooms, social events
Cons: Generally more expensive
3. Studios
A studio is a self-contained private room with your own bathroom and small kitchen.
Cost: £900–£1,400/month
Privacy: High
Best For: Students wanting independence
Pros
- Full privacy
- No shared spaces
- Ideal for mature/PG students
Cons
- Most expensive option
- May feel isolating
4. En-suite Rooms (Within Shared Flats or Halls)
Private bedroom + bathroom, shared kitchen and living space.
Cost: £650–£900/month
Balance: Privacy + affordability
Best For: Students who want privacy but don’t want to live alone
5. Shared Apartments / Flats
You share the kitchen, living area and bathroom with flatmates.
Cost: £450–£750/month
Best For: Students on a budget who like social living
Pros
- Cheapest option
- Builds strong connections
Cons
- Less privacy
- Need to coordinate cleaning & bills
6. Homestay (Living with a Host Family)
You live in a local family’s home, often with meals included.
Cost: £500–£800/month
Privacy: Low
Best For: Under 18s or students wanting cultural immersion
7. Private Rentals (Off-Campus House or Flat)
Renting a house or apartment independently through a landlord.
Cost: £550–£1,200/month
Best For: Students staying longer or sharing with friends
Pros
- Complete freedom
- Suitable for students in 2nd/3rd year
Cons
- Must manage bills and contracts
- No student support onsite
Which Accommodation Type Is Best for You?
| Preference | Recommended Option |
| Lowest cost | Shared apartments, standard halls |
| Full privacy | Studio |
| Moderate budget + privacy | En-suite |
| Easy community making | University halls |
| Best amenities | PBSA |
| Short-term stay | Private halls or homestay |
| Long-term flexibility | Private rental |
Cost Comparison (Monthly Estimate)
| Accommodation Type | Approx. Rent (UK) |
| Shared Room | £450–£600 |
| Standard Hall | £500–£650 |
| En-suite Hall | £600–£750 |
| PBSA En-suite | £700–£900 |
| Studio | £900–£1,400 |
| Private Rental (Solo) | £800–£1,200 |
Note: Prices vary by city – London and Edinburgh are highest, while Coventry, Liverpool and Birmingham are more affordable.
Important Tips Before Booking
- Start searching 6–8 months before intake
- Confirm if bills, WiFi and laundry are included
- Always verify distance to university
- Check refundable security deposit terms
- Read contract length & cancellation policy carefully
- If booking late, choose PBSA or shared flat for faster confirmation
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Booking without virtual/in-person viewing
- Ignoring hidden costs (laundry, electricity, council tax)
- Choosing solely based on photos
- Not checking safety/security features
- Waiting too long—popular options get full early
Final Advice
Choosing the right accommodation depends on what matters most to you—privacy, budget, location, or lifestyle. First-year international students usually prefer university halls or PBSA, while second-year students and postgraduates often go for en-suites, studios or shared apartments.
If you’re unsure, start with a short-term contract or student hall, and explore longer-term options after arriving.
Popular UK Cities Covered:
London | Manchester | Leeds | Birmingham | Nottingham | Sheffield | Glasgow | Liverpool | Coventry
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the different types of student accommodation available?
The most common types are university halls, private student accommodation (PBSA), shared apartments, en-suite rooms, studios, homestays and private rentals. Each offers different levels of privacy, cost and independence. Students should choose based on budget, lifestyle preference and proximity to campus.
2. What is the difference between an en-suite and a studio?
A studio is fully self-contained with a private bathroom and kitchenette, offering complete independence. An en-suite features a private bathroom but shares a kitchen and living area with flatmates. Studios provide more privacy but are more expensive, while en-suites are moderately priced.
3. Are university halls better than private accommodation?
University halls are ideal for first-year students due to their supportive environment and proximity to campus. Private student accommodation (PBSA) often provides modern facilities, more privacy and flexible contract terms. The best option depends on your need for community, comfort and independence.
4. Is shared student accommodation cheaper?
Yes, shared flats are usually the most affordable option for students. Rent and utility costs are split with flatmates, reducing monthly expenses. This setup is ideal for students looking to save money and socialise, though it offers less privacy compared to en-suite or studio rooms.
5. What does PBSA mean in student accommodation?
PBSA stands for Purpose-Built Student Accommodation, designed specifically for students. These properties typically come with WiFi, bills included, study areas, security systems and on-site support. They are popular among international students for safety, comfort and ease of booking.
6. Can international students live outside university accommodation?
Yes, international students can live in private housing, such as shared apartments or studios. Many choose private accommodation after the first year for more independence and flexibility. Students must ensure the landlord is verified and check whether bills and WiFi are included.
7. What type of accommodation provides the most privacy?
Studios offer maximum privacy, as they come with a private bathroom and personal kitchenette. Private rentals where you live alone also provide independence but may require managing bills and contracts. En-suite rooms offer reasonable privacy while sharing only kitchen facilities.
8. What are the advantages of living in university halls?
University halls provide a ready-made student community, easy access to campus and support services. They help first-year international students settle quickly. They are usually safe and organised, although noise levels can be higher and contract flexibility is sometimes limited.
9. Is a studio room worth the higher price for students?
A studio is ideal for students who prefer independence, a quiet study environment and full privacy. It’s particularly suitable for postgraduates or mature students. However, if you’re on a tight budget or enjoy community living, an en-suite or shared flat may be more practical.
10. What type of accommodation is best for first-year students?
First-year students generally prefer university halls or en-suite rooms in PBSAs, as they offer social environments, easier transitions and proximity to campus. These options allow students to connect with peers and adjust to university life comfortably.
11. Do studios include private kitchens and bathrooms?
Yes, studio rooms are self-contained units that include both a private bathroom and a kitchenette or small kitchen. They allow complete independence and are ideal for students who value privacy. However, they are often more expensive than en-suite or shared options.
12. What is included in the rent for student halls or PBSAs?
Most student halls and PBSAs include rent, heating, electricity, water, WiFi and often contents insurance. Additional amenities like laundry, gyms and study rooms may be available. Always check if there are extra charges for facilities or cleaning.
13. What is a homestay and is it suitable for international students?
A homestay involves living with a local host family, typically with meals included. It provides cultural immersion and support, making it suitable for younger or first-time international students. However, it offers less privacy and independence compared to student residence options.
14. Can I change accommodation after moving in if I’m not happy?
Yes, most students can change accommodation depending on contract terms. Flexible or short-term leases allow easier relocation. If you’re unhappy after moving in, contact the housing provider or university support team early to explore options or upgrades.
15. How do I choose between a shared flat and a studio?
Choose a studio if you prioritise privacy, quiet study time and independence. Opt for a shared flat if you want to reduce costs, enjoy company and don’t mind sharing facilities. Consider your budget, personality, academic focus and comfort with living with others.
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